Bringing Your Family Abroad: Dependent Visas for Canada, UK, and Australia

Migrating abroad is rarely a solo journey. For many Indian families, the decision to move overseas is a family decision. The good news is that most major immigration destinations have robust dependent visa programs that allow your spouse and children to join you.

Canada: The Most Family-Friendly

Canada is widely considered the most generous country for family reunification.

• PR Applicants: When you apply for PR through Express Entry, you can include your spouse and dependent children (under 22) on the same application at no additional immigration cost.
• Spousal Open Work Permit (SOWP): If you hold a valid Canadian work permit, your spouse can apply for an open work permit, allowing them to work for any employer in Canada.
• Children's Education: Dependent children of work permit holders can attend public schools in Canada for free.

UK: Stricter Rules, Higher Costs

The UK has tightened its dependent visa rules significantly.

• Minimum Income Requirement: To bring your spouse, you must now earn a minimum annual salary, which has been raised substantially in recent years.
• Dependent Visa Fee: Each dependent must pay the Immigration Health Surcharge (IHS), which can add thousands of pounds to the total cost.
• Work Rights: Dependents of Skilled Worker visa holders can work in the UK without restrictions.

Australia: Include Family in Your PR Application

• Subclass 189/190: Spouses and children can be added to your PR application as secondary applicants. They receive PR simultaneously.
• Points Boost: Having a skilled spouse (with a positive skills assessment and competent English) can actually add 5-10 points to your SkillSelect score.
• Partner Visa (Subclass 820/801): If your partner is already an Australian citizen or PR holder, you can apply for this dedicated partner visa pathway.

Key Tips for a Strong Dependent Application

• Ensure all relationship documents (marriage certificate, joint bank accounts, photos) are up-to-date and translated.
• Children's birth certificates must show both parents' names.
• Medical exams and police clearances are required for all dependents over a certain age.